On this Earth Day, communities across the country are sounding the alarm about the severe impact that large AI and data centers are having on people’s health, local environments, and the rising cost of electricity.
In Maine, lawmakers have passed the nation’s first statewide moratorium on new AI data centers while the state studies their environmental and energy impact. In Memphis, residents are suing over pollution from facilities located near Black neighborhoods. Native communities are resisting data centers built on or near Indigenous lands, calling it a new form of “data colonialism.”
These are not isolated incidents. They are warning signs.
Data centers consume enormous amounts of electricity and water, strain local grids, and often leave surrounding communities with higher utility bills, degraded air quality, and little say in the decision-making process. The benefits flow to tech companies, while the burdens fall on residents.
Earth Day should remind us that environmental justice is inseparable from technological progress. Innovation cannot come at the expense of public health, clean air, and affordable energy.
Before more AI and data centers are approved, we must demand transparency, environmental review, and meaningful community consent.
Our future should be powered by technology that respects both people and the planet.