3, January 2021 People’s Vaccine
In the face of a
global pandemic disturbing reports have emerged that wealthy countries are
hoarding much of the vaccine supply. This means that close to 90% of the
population in dozens of poorer countries will be forced to wait until at least
2022. This has prompted a growing movement calling for the development of a people’s
vaccine and the suspension of intellectual property rights to expand
production and access.
Two notable activists
are driving the movement. Dr. Mohga Kamal-Yanni, a policy adviser to the
People’s Vaccine Alliance, and Achal Prabhala, a public health advocate and
coordinator of the AccessIBSA project, which campaigns for access to medicines
in India, Brazil and South Africa.
According to the People’s Vaccine Alliance, which includes Amnesty
International, Frontline AIDS, Global Justice Now and Oxfam, wealthy countries,
including the United States, are hoarding enough doses to vaccinate their
entire populations between three and five times over. This is a travesty; a
global pandemic requires a global response.
Large pharmaceutical
companies are keeping the vaccine research a closely guarded secret. In order
to maximize their profits, these companies are limiting supply and maximizing
costs leaving billions to die a slow painful death.
The UNAIDS executive
director, part of the People’s Vaccine Alliance and The World Health Organization also warned
about the dangers inequitable distribution of the vaccine.
This is WHO Director-General
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
“We simply cannot
accept a world in which the poor and marginalized are trampled by the rich and
powerful in the stampede for vaccines. This is a global crisis, and the
solutions must be shared equitably as global public goods, not as private
commodities that widen inequalities”.
Achal Prabhala is
coordinator of the AccessIBSA project, which campaigns for access to medicines
in IBSA — that’s
India, Brazil and South Africa. He recently co-authored an op-ed published
in The New York Times headlined
“Want Vaccines Fast? Suspend Intellectual Property Rights.”
Big pharma is now
challenging the People’s Vaccine, a coalition which is united to produce a
people’s vaccine, not a profit vaccine.
It’s not right on
moral grounds. It’s not right on public health grounds, “Nobody is safe until
everybody is safe.
AstraZeneca-Oxford
vaccine is leading the way to becoming a more equitable vaccine.
Oxford University
which was leading the research entered into a collaborative contract with
AstraZeneca, allowing their vaccine to be more accessible to more developing
countries.
AstraZeneca entered
into a contract with Indian based Serum Institute, and made an agreement to
produce 1 billion doses, so that’s vaccinating 500 million people. Half of them
will be in India.
Each dose would have
a fixed price $4.
The people vaccine
alliance likes to remind pro-profit companies that a lot public money was used in their basic
vaccine research. If all vaccine companies remove their intellectual property
barriers, this would allow a significant increase in vaccine production.
For example South Africa
and India successfully campaigned with the World Trade Organization, to
temporarily suspend a trade rule called TRIPS, which is an agreement on
trade-related aspects of intellectual property.
There is an
overwhelming support from developing countries for this proposal, but the WTO works on
consensus, which means that even if five or six very rich countries oppose the
proposal, it actually won’t pass. And that’s exactly what’s happening. The
U.S., the EU, the U.K. and a few other rich countries, as well as,
inexplicably, Brazil, have opposed this proposal and are stalling it.
Over 90% of the
Pfizer vaccine has already been sold to a small number of wealthy countries.
Additional supplies will not be available until 2022. Rich countries should
follow the example of the polio vaccine developer, Jonas Salk, who, when asked
whether he was going to patent his invention responded “Hahaha, can you patent
the sun?”
It seems
pharmaceutical companies have made their business decision, - profits triumph
concerns over human life. Billions will die a preventable death!